A Billion Here, a Billion There, and Pretty Soon You're Talking Real Money
Over the last few months we have been bombarded by numbers. We can't escape numbers being quoted in the 24-hour news cycles. If you are like me, after a certain amount of "number discussion" I start to get immune to the enormity of the numbers. A quote that was originally attributed to the late Illinois Senator, Everett Dirksen (1896-1969) which he denied saying, "A billion here, a billion there, and pretty soon you're talking real money." This phrase about government expenditures has been resurrected as we debate the validity of government bailouts and proposed healthcare reform.
As I was reading the January 2010 issue of "Managed Healthcare Executive" there was an article by Julie Miller titled, "Healthcare's big numbers difficult to put in perspective"
The phrase attributed to the late Senator Dirksen echoed in my mind. Ms. Miller quoted the following statistics in her article:
- Healthcare accounts for a dramatic portion of the national economy - 16% of GDP
- U.S. Census Bureau, 2008 revenue totals for healthcare services, not including pharmaceuticals, reached $1.75 trillion, up from $1.66 trillion in 2007. That's a 5.7% gain.
- Physicians' offices earned $185 billion from private insurance, $74 billion from Medicare and $18 billion from Medicaid.
- Hospitals earned $307 billion from private insurance, $184 billion from Medicare, and $70 billion from Medicaid.
- In 2008, the American Hospital Assn. reported that Medicare and Medicaid underpaid hospitals and physicians by $88.8 billion.
- In the insured population, 14.3% were enrolled in Medicare, and 14.1% were enrolled in Medicaid.
- Based on these numbers, roughly one-third of the insurance payment received by providers in 2008 came from sources that underpay.
So what happens to the $88.8 billion that is underpaid to providers? (Remember it's BILLION, not million). You're right, it gets shifted to employers and private pay patients. Think of it as a hidden tax.
As our elected officials continue to discuss how to provide access to all Americans, (remember a key funding element for this access is through cuts to Medicare and Medicaid) deductibles and coinsurance continue to rise for individuals.
A billion here, a billion there and pretty soon there is no money left.